The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 152
His face grew very flushed, and he talked in his sleep, and his little body was so hot that it burned the Rabbit when he held him close.
Who acts: face, Boy, little body, body · What happens: grow, flush, talk, be, burn, hold · To what, where: sleep, Rabbit
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, Boy, little body, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 face | nmod:poss |
| 2 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 flushed | advmod |
| 5 | flushed | flush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 talked | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 talked | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 talked | nsubj |
| 9 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sleep | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 talked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hot | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hot | cc |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 body | nmod:poss |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 body | amod |
| 17 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hot | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hot | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 hot | advmod |
| 20 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 talked | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 burned | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 burned | nsubj |
| 23 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hot | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Rabbit | det |
| 25 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 burned | obj |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 held | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 held | nsubj |
| 28 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 burned | advcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 held | obj |
| 30 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 held | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Boy's face | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | flush | participle | Boy's face not said here | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | talk | past | Boy | Boy's sleep | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Boy's little body | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | burn | past | body | the Rabbit | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hold | past | Boy | Rabbit | close property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | sleep | Boy | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/152/