The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 153
Strange people came and went in the nursery, and a light burned all night and through it all the little Velveteen Rabbit lay there, hidden from sight under the bedclothes, and he never stirred, for he was afraid that if they found him some one might take him away, and he knew that the Boy needed him.
Who acts: Strange people, light, Rabbit, people, one, Boy · What happens: come, go, burn, lie, hide, not stir · To what, where: nursery, sight, Rabbit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strange people, light, Rabbit, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 went | cc |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 nursery | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 nursery | det |
| 8 | nursery | nursery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 burned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 burned | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 light | det |
| 12 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 burned | nsubj |
| 13 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 night | det |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 burned | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lay | cc |
| 17 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 24 lay | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lay | nsubj |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 lay | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Rabbit | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Rabbit | amod |
| 22 | Velveteen | Velveteen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Rabbit | compound |
| 23 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | nsubj |
| 24 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 burned | conj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 lay | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hidden | punct |
| 27 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 lay | conj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 sight | case |
| 29 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hidden | obl |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 bedclothes | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bedclothes | det |
| 32 | bedclothes | bedclothe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sight | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stirred | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 stirred | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 stirred | nsubj |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 stirred | advmod |
| 37 | stirred | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 afraid | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 afraid | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 afraid | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 afraid | cop |
| 42 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 stirred | conj |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 found | mark |
| 44 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 found | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 found | nsubj |
| 46 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 afraid | advcl |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 found | obj |
| 48 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 one | det |
| 49 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 take | nsubj |
| 50 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 take | aux |
| 51 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 found | ccomp |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 take | obj |
| 53 | away | away | ADV | _ | 51 take | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 knew | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 knew | cc |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 knew | nsubj |
| 57 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 needed | mark |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Boy | det |
| 60 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 needed | nsubj |
| 61 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 knew | ccomp |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 needed | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Strange people | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | past | Strange people not said here | the nursery | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in nursery=Location | ||||
| 3 | burn | past | a light | night | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | light | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | hide | participle | light not said here | sight under the bedclothes | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from sight=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | not stir | past | Rabbit | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Rabbit | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | find a condition, not said to happen | past | people | Rabbit | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | take away | might | some one | Rabbit | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 10 | know | past | Rabbit | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | need | past | the Boy | Rabbit | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/153/