The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 19
The mechanical toys were very superior, and looked down upon every one else; they were full of modern ideas, and pretended they were real.
Who acts: mechanical toys, TOYS · What happens: be, look down, pretend
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mechanical toys, TOYS), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 toys | det |
| 2 | mechanical | mechanical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 toys | amod |
| 3 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 superior | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 superior | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 superior | advmod |
| 6 | superior | superior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 looked | cc |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 superior | conj |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 looked | advmod |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | obl |
| 14 | else | else | ADV | _ | 13 one | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 full | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 full | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 full | cop |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 superior | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 ideas | case |
| 20 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ideas | amod |
| 21 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 full | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pretended | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pretended | cc |
| 24 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 full | conj |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 real | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 real | cop |
| 27 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pretended | ccomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 superior | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the mechanical toys | superior property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look down | past | the mechanical toys not said here | upon every one; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | TOYS = toy | of modern ideas; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pretend | past | TOYS = toy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | TOYS = toy | real property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/19/