The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 20
The model boat, who had lived through two seasons and lost most of his paint, caught the tone from them and never missed an opportunity of referring to his rigging in technical terms.
Who acts: model boat, opportunity · What happens: live, lose, catch, not miss, refer · To what, where: most, tone, opportunity, technical terms
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (model boat, opportunity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boat | det |
| 2 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boat | compound |
| 3 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 caught | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lived | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lived | aux |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 boat | acl:relcl |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 seasons | case |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 seasons | nummod |
| 10 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lived | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lost | cc |
| 12 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lived | conj |
| 13 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 lost | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 paint | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 paint | nmod:poss |
| 16 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 most | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 boat | punct |
| 18 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tone | det |
| 20 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 caught | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 caught | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 missed | cc |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 missed | advmod |
| 25 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 caught | conj |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 opportunity | det |
| 27 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 missed | obj |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 referring | mark |
| 29 | referring | refer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 opportunity | acl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 rigging | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 rigging | nmod:poss |
| 32 | rigging | rigging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 referring | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 terms | case |
| 34 | technical | technical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 terms | amod |
| 35 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 referring | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past · perfect | the model boat | season | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | the model boat not said here | most of Rabbit's paint | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | the model boat | the tone | from TOYS = toy | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent tone=Theme from they=Source | |||
| 4 | not miss | past | the model boat not said here | a opportunity | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer opportunity=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | refer | gerund | a opportunity not said here | technical terms | to Rabbit's rigging | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to rigging=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/20/