The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 223
Instead of dingy velveteen he had brown fur, soft and shiny, his ears twitched by themselves, and his whiskers were so long that they brushed the grass.
Who acts: Rabbit, whiskers · What happens: have, twitch, be, brush · To what, where: brown fur, ears, grass
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabbit, whiskers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 4 velveteen | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Instead | fixed |
| 3 | dingy | dingy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 velveteen | amod |
| 4 | velveteen | velveteen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fur | amod |
| 8 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 soft | punct |
| 10 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fur | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shiny | cc |
| 12 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 soft | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ears | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ears | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fur | conj |
| 16 | twitched | twitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 ears | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 themselves | case |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 twitched | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 long | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 long | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 whiskers | nmod:poss |
| 22 | whiskers | whisker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 long | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 long | cop |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 long | advmod |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 had | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 brushed | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 brushed | nsubj |
| 28 | brushed | brush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 long | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 grass | det |
| 30 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brushed | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Rabbit | brown fur and Rabbit's ears | instead dingy velveteen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient | |||
| 2 | twitch | participle | Rabbit's ears not said here | by ears = ear | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Rabbit's whiskers | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | brush | past | whiskers = whisker | the grass | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grass=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/223/