The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 224
He gave one leap and the joy of using those hind legs was so great that he went springing about the turf on them, jumping sideways and whirling round as the others did, and he grew so excited that when at last he did stop to look for the Fairy she had gone.
Who acts: Rabbit, joy, others, fairy · What happens: give, use, be, go, spring, jump · To what, where: one leap, hind legs, Fairy
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabbit, joy, others, fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 leap | nummod |
| 4 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 great | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 joy | det |
| 7 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 great | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 using | mark |
| 9 | using | use | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 joy | acl |
| 10 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 legs | det |
| 11 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 legs | amod |
| 12 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 using | obj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 great | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 great | advmod |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gave | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 went | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 great | advcl |
| 19 | springing | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 went | xcomp |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 turf | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 turf | det |
| 22 | turf | turf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 springing | obl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 turf | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 jumping | punct |
| 26 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 springing | advcl |
| 27 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 26 jumping | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 whirling | cc |
| 29 | whirling | whirl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 jumping | conj |
| 30 | round | round | ADV | _ | 29 whirling | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 did | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 others | det |
| 33 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 did | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 whirling | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 grew | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 grew | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 grew | nsubj |
| 38 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 stop | advcl |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 excited | advmod |
| 40 | excited | excited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 grew | xcomp |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 last | mark |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 last | advmod |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 last | case |
| 44 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 excited | advcl |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 stop | nsubj |
| 46 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 stop | aux |
| 47 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 look | mark |
| 49 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 stop | xcomp |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 Fairy | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Fairy | det |
| 52 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 look | obl |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 gone | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 gone | aux |
| 55 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 Fairy | acl:relcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Rabbit | one leap | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leap=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | gerund | the joy not said here | that hind legs | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the joy | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | past | Rabbit | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | spring | gerund | Rabbit not said here | about the turf on legs | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about turf=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | jump | gerund | Rabbit not said here | sideways property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | whirl | gerund | Rabbit not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | do | past | the others | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | grow | past | Rabbit | excited property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | stop | past · do-support | Rabbit | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | look | to-infinitive | Rabbit not said here | for the Fairy | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for fairy=Theme | ||||
| 12 | go | past · perfect | fairy | the Fairy not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fairy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/224/