The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 72
And once, when the Boy was called away suddenly to go out to tea, the Rabbit was left out on the lawn until long after dusk, and Nana had to come and look for him with the candle because the Boy couldn't go to sleep unless he was there.
Who acts: tea, Nana, Boy, Rabbit · What happens: call away, go out, leave out, have, come, look · To what, where: Boy, Rabbit, lawn
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tea, Nana, Boy, Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 called | cc |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 called | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 called | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Boy | det |
| 6 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 called | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | aux:pass |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 called | advmod |
| 10 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 called | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 tea | case |
| 15 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 left | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Rabbit | det |
| 18 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | aux:pass |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 tea | acl:relcl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 left | compound:prt |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 lawn | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lawn | det |
| 24 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | obl |
| 25 | until | until | ADP | _ | 26 long | case |
| 26 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 left | obl |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 dusk | case |
| 28 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 had | cc |
| 31 | Nana | Nana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 come | mark |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 look | cc |
| 36 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 come | conj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 look | obl |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 candle | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 candle | det |
| 41 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 look | obl |
| 42 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 47 go | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Boy | det |
| 44 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 go | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 go | aux |
| 46 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 go | advmod |
| 47 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 look | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 sleep | mark |
| 49 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 go | xcomp |
| 50 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 53 there | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 there | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 there | cop |
| 53 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 sleep | advcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call away speech: assert | past · passive | the Boy | away, once property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | go out | to-infinitive | to tea; out, suddenly property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | leave out | past · passive | tea not said here | the Rabbit | the lawn | dusk | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||
| 4 | have | past | Nana | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come | to-infinitive | Nana not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | look | infinitive | Nana not said here | for Rabbit; with the candle | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not go | could | the Boy | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | sleep | to-infinitive | the Boy not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Rabbit | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/72/