The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 34
They were delighted with Ghouls (who lived among the tombs) and Geni, who seemed to be a kind of ogres, and with Princesses who work magic spells, and with Peris, who are Arab fairies.
Who acts: People, Ghouls, Geni, Princesses · What happens: be, live, seem, work · To what, where: tombs, kind, magic spells, Arab fairies
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, Ghouls, Geni, Princesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 delighted | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 delighted | cop |
| 3 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 Ghouls | case |
| 5 | Ghouls | Ghoul | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 delighted | obl |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 lived | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Ghouls | acl:relcl |
| 9 | among | among | ADP | _ | 11 tombs | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tombs | det |
| 11 | tombs | tomb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lived | obl |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 lived | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 seemed | cc |
| 14 | Geni | Geni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 seemed | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seemed | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 seemed | nsubj |
| 17 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lived | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 kind | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 kind | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 kind | det |
| 21 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seemed | xcomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ogres | case |
| 23 | ogres | ogre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 kind | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Princesses | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Princesses | cc |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 Princesses | case |
| 27 | Princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 kind | conj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 work | nsubj |
| 29 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Princesses | acl:relcl |
| 30 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 spells | amod |
| 31 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 work | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fairies | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 fairies | cc |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 Peris | case |
| 35 | Peris | Peris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 fairies | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fairies | punct |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 fairies | nsubj |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 fairies | cop |
| 39 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 fairies | amod |
| 40 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 delighted | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | People | with Ghouls; delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | past | Ghouls | the tombs | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among tomb=Location | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | Geni | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | Geni not said here | a kind and Princesses | of ogres | tree rules | |||
| 5 | work | present | Princesses | magic spells | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent spell=Material | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | Arab fairies | with Peris | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/34/