The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 36
Young men once made a noise at Monsieur Galland's windows in the dead of night, and asked him to tell them one of his marvellous tales.
Who acts: Young men, Galland · What happens: make, ask, tell · To what, where: noise, windows, Galland, one, Man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Young men, Galland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 men | amod |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | nsubj |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 made | advmod |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 noise | det |
| 6 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 windows | case |
| 8 | Monsieur | Monsieur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Galland | compound |
| 9 | Galland | Galland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 windows | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Galland | case |
| 11 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 dead | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dead | det |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 windows | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 night | case |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dead | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 asked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 asked | cc |
| 19 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 asked | iobj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 tell | mark |
| 22 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 asked | xcomp |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 tell | iobj |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 tell | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 tales | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 tales | nmod:poss |
| 27 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tales | amod |
| 28 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 one | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Young men | a noise | Monsieur Galland's windows in the dead | once property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product | ||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Young men not said here | Galland | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | Young men not said here | one of Galland's marvellous tales | Man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient one=Topic | |||
| 4 | tell | Galland | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/36/