The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 50
It was therefore with the deepest shame and sorrow that he accidentally discovered, after several years, that she had deceived him completely, and her whole conduct turned out to have been so bad, that he felt himself obliged to carry out the law of the land, and order the grand-vizir to put her to death.
Who acts: happiness, Schahriar, whole conduct, wife · What happens: be, discover, deceive, turn out, feel, oblige · To what, where: deepest shame, wife, Schahriar, law, grand vizir
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (happiness, Schahriar, whole conduct, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 shame | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shame | cop |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 shame | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 shame | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shame | det |
| 6 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 shame | amod |
| 7 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sorrow | cc |
| 9 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shame | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 discovered | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 discovered | nsubj |
| 12 | accidentally | accidentally | ADV | _ | 13 discovered | advmod |
| 13 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shame | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 years | punct |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 years | case |
| 16 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 years | amod |
| 17 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 discovered | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 deceived | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 deceived | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 deceived | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 deceived | aux |
| 22 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 discovered | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 deceived | obj |
| 24 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 22 deceived | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 turned | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 turned | cc |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 conduct | amod |
| 29 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | nsubj |
| 30 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 deceived | parataxis |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 turned | compound:prt |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 bad | mark |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 bad | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 bad | cop |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 bad | advmod |
| 36 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 turned | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 felt | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 felt | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 felt | nsubj |
| 40 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 turned | conj |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 felt | obj |
| 42 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 felt | xcomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 carry | mark |
| 44 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 obliged | advcl |
| 45 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 carry | compound:prt |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 law | det |
| 47 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 carry | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 land | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 land | det |
| 50 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 law | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 order | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 order | cc |
| 53 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 felt | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 vizir | det |
| 55 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 vizir | amod |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 grand | punct |
| 57 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 order | obj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 put | mark |
| 59 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 order | advcl |
| 60 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 put | obj |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 death | case |
| 62 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 put | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shame | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | happiness | with the deepest shame and sorrow; therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | discover | past | Schahriar | the deepest shame and sorrow not said here | year | accidentally property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Topic | ||
| 3 | deceive | past · perfect · passive | wife | completely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | turn out | past | wife's whole conduct | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive · perfect | wife's whole conduct not said here | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | feel | past | Schahriar | Schahriar | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | oblige | participle | Schahriar not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | carry out | to-infinitive | Schahriar not said here | the law of the land | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | order | infinitive | Schahriar not said here | the grand vizir | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vizir=Theme | ||||
| 10 | put | to-infinitive | Schahriar not said here | wife | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal | |||
| 11 | conduct | wife | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/50/