The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 51
The blow was so heavy that his mind almost gave way, and he declared that he was quite sure that at bottom all women were as wicked as the sultana, if you could only find them out, and that the fewer the world contained the better.
Who acts: blow, mind, Schahriar, women, you, world · What happens: be, give, declare, find out, contain, mind · To what, where: way, women, better
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blow, mind, Schahriar, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 blow | det |
| 2 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heavy | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heavy | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 heavy | advmod |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 gave | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mind | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 9 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 10 gave | advmod |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heavy | advcl |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 declared | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 declared | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 declared | nsubj |
| 15 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 sure | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sure | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sure | cop |
| 19 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 sure | advmod |
| 20 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 declared | advcl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 bottom | mark |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 bottom | case |
| 23 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sure | ccomp |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 women | det |
| 25 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 wicked | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 wicked | cop |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 wicked | advmod |
| 28 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sure | ccomp |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 sultana | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sultana | det |
| 31 | sultana | sultana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wicked | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 find | punct |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 find | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 find | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 find | aux |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 find | advmod |
| 37 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wicked | parataxis |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 find | obj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 find | compound:prt |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 contained | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 contained | cc |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 contained | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 fewer | det |
| 44 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 contained | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 world | det |
| 46 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 contained | nsubj |
| 47 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heavy | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 better | det |
| 49 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 contained | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heavy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the blow | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | past | Schahriar's mind | way | almost property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 3 | declare speech: other | past | Schahriar | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Schahriar | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | all women | as the sultana; wicked property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find out a condition, not said to happen | could | you | women = woman | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 7 | contain | past | the world | the better | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot good=Theme | ||||
| 8 | mind | Schahriar | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/51/