The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 55
In one house was a father weeping for the loss of his daughter, in another perhaps a mother trembling for the fate of her child; and instead of the blessings that had formerly been heaped on the Sultan's head, the air was now full of curses.
Who acts: mother, air · What happens: be, tremble, heap, fate · To what, where: father weeping, one house, blessings, head, child
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 house | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 house | nummod |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 weeping | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 weeping | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 weeping | det |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 weeping | compound |
| 7 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 loss | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 loss | det |
| 10 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 weeping | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 daughter | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 13 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 loss | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 mother | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 mother | case |
| 16 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 mother | det |
| 17 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 19 mother | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 mother | det |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 weeping | conj |
| 20 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 mother | acl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 fate | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fate | det |
| 23 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 trembling | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 child | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 child | nmod:poss |
| 26 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fate | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 blessings | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 blessings | cc |
| 29 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 32 blessings | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 instead | fixed |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 blessings | det |
| 32 | blessings | blessing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 weeping | conj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 heaped | obj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 heaped | aux |
| 35 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 37 heaped | advmod |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 heaped | aux:pass |
| 37 | heaped | heap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 blessings | acl:relcl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 head | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Sultan | det |
| 40 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 Sultan | case |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 heaped | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 full | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 air | det |
| 45 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 full | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 full | cop |
| 47 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 full | advmod |
| 48 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 weeping | parataxis |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 curses | case |
| 50 | curses | curse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 full | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 weeping | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a father weeping and another mother and the blessings | one house | for the loss of Town's daughter | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tremble | gerund | another mother not said here | for the fate of behaviour's child | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | heap | past · perfect · passive | the blessings | the Sultan's head | formerly property | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: that=Theme on head=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | the air | now | of curses; full property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fate | behaviour's child | nom fate «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/55/