The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 58
Her father had given her the best masters in philosophy, medicine, history and the fine arts, and besides all this, her beauty excelled that of any girl in the kingdom of Persia.
Who acts: father, beauty · What happens: give, excel · To what, where: best masters, Dinarzade, philosophy, kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, beauty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 given | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 masters | det |
| 7 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 masters | amod |
| 8 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 given | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 philosophy | case |
| 10 | philosophy | philosophy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 medicine | punct |
| 12 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 philosophy | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 history | punct |
| 14 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 philosophy | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 arts | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 arts | det |
| 17 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 arts | amod |
| 18 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 philosophy | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 excelled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 excelled | cc |
| 21 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 23 this | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 this | det:predet |
| 23 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 excelled | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 this | punct |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 26 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 excelled | nsubj |
| 27 | excelled | excel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 girl | mark |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 girl | case |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 girl | det |
| 31 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 excelled | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 kingdom | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 kingdom | det |
| 34 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 excelled | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Persia | case |
| 36 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 kingdom | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · perfect | Dinarzade's father | the best masters | Dinarzade | philosophy and medicine and history and the fine arts | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient master=Theme | ||
| 2 | excel | past | Dinarzade's beauty | the kingdom of Persia | besides this | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in kingdom=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/58/