The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 59
One day, when the grand-vizir was talking to his eldest daughter, who was his delight and pride, Scheherazade said to him, "Father, I have a favour to ask of you.
Who acts: grand vizir, eldest daughter, Scheherazade, favour · What happens: talk, be, say, have, ask · To what, where: delight, Vizir, favour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grand vizir, eldest daughter, Scheherazade, favour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 talking | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 talking | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 vizir | det |
| 6 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 vizir | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 grand | punct |
| 8 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 talking | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 talking | aux |
| 10 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 daughter | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 13 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 daughter | amod |
| 14 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 talking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 delight | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 delight | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 delight | cop |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 delight | nmod:poss |
| 19 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 daughter | appos |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pride | cc |
| 21 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 delight | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 23 | Scheherazade | Scheherazade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Father | punct |
| 29 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 have | vocative |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 have | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 favour | det |
| 34 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 ask | mark |
| 36 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 have | xcomp |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 you | case |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 ask | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · progressive | the grand vizir | to Vizir's eldest daughter | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to daughter=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Vizir's eldest daughter | Vizir's delight and pride | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Scheherazade | Vizir | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | Scheherazade | a favour | Father vocative | tree rules | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask in a quote | to-infinitive | a favour not said here | of Vizir | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/59/