The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 91
She thanked her father warmly for yielding to her wishes, and, seeing him still bowed down with grief, told him that she hoped he would never repent having allowed her to marry the Sultan.
Who acts: cost, seeing, Vizir · What happens: thank, yield, see, bow down, tell, hope · To what, where: father, cost, Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cost, seeing, Vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thanked | nsubj |
| 2 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thanked | obj |
| 5 | warmly | warmly | ADV | _ | 2 thanked | advmod |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 yielding | mark |
| 7 | yielding | yield | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 thanked | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 wishes | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wishes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 yielding | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bowed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bowed | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seeing | punct |
| 14 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 bowed | csubj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seeing | obj |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 bowed | advmod |
| 17 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | conj |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 bowed | compound:prt |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 grief | case |
| 20 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bowed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 hoped | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hoped | nsubj |
| 26 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 told | ccomp |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 repent | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 repent | aux |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 repent | advmod |
| 30 | repent | repent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 hoped | ccomp |
| 31 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 repent | xcomp |
| 32 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 having | parataxis |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 allowed | iobj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 marry | mark |
| 35 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 allowed | xcomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Sultan | det |
| 37 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 marry | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | cost | cost's father | warmly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme | |||
| 2 | yield | gerund | cost not said here | to cost's wishes | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to wish=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | bow down | past | seeing | still | with grief | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | hope | past | cost | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not repent | would | Vizir | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | have | gerund | Vizir not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | allow | past | cost | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer she=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Sultan | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sultan=Patient | |||||
| 11 | wish | cost | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/91/