The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 92
Then she went to prepare herself for the marriage, and begged that her sister Dinarzade should be sent for to speak to her.
Who acts: cost · What happens: go, prepare, beg, send, speak · To what, where: cost, sister · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cost), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 prepare | mark |
| 5 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 6 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 prepare | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 marriage | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 marriage | det |
| 9 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepare | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 begged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 begged | cc |
| 12 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 sent | mark |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sister | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | Dinarzade | Dinarzade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 sister | appos |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 sent | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sent | aux:pass |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 begged | ccomp |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 sent | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 speak | mark |
| 22 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sent | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 speak | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | cost | then | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | prepare | to-infinitive | cost not said here | cost | for the marriage | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent herself=Product for marriage=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | cost not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | send | should · passive | cost's sister | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | cost | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/92/