The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 15
One after another the merchants set down a few lines upon the roll, and when they had all finished, I came forward, and snatched the paper from the man who held it.
Who acts: One, merchants, I, man · What happens: set down, finish, come forward, snatch, hold · To what, where: few lines, roll, paper
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, merchants, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 set | nsubj |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 another | case |
| 3 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 merchants | det |
| 5 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 set | nsubj |
| 6 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 set | compound:prt |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lines | det |
| 9 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lines | amod |
| 10 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 set | obj |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 roll | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 roll | det |
| 13 | roll | roll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lines | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 finished | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 finished | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 finished | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 finished | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 finished | aux |
| 19 | all | all | ADV | _ | 20 finished | advmod |
| 20 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 set | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 set | parataxis |
| 24 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 snatched | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 snatched | cc |
| 27 | snatched | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 paper | det |
| 29 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snatched | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 man | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snatched | obl |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 held | nsubj |
| 34 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 man | acl:relcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 held | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set down | past | One after another | a few lines | the roll | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme upon roll=Destination | |||
| 2 | finish | past · perfect | merchants = merchant | all property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | come forward | past | I | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | snatch | past | I not said here | the paper | from the man | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent paper=Theme from man=Source | |||
| 5 | hold | past | the man | paper | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/15/