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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 16

At first they all thought I was going to throw it into the sea, but they were quieted when they saw I held it with great care, and great was their surprise when I made signs that I too wished to write something.

Who acts: merchants, I · What happens: think, go, throw, quiet, see, hold · To what, where: One, sea, merchants, great surprise, signs, something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchants, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjdetnsubjauxccompmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjaux:passconjadvmodnsubjadvclnsubjccompobjcaseamodoblpunctccamodcopnmod:possobladvmodnsubjadvclobjobjnsubjadvmodacl:relclmarkxcompobjpunctrootAtADPfirstADVtheyPRONallDETthoughtVERBIPRONwasAUXgoingVERBtoPARTthrowVERBitPRONintoADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXquietedVERBwhenADVtheyPRONsawVERBIPRONheldVERBitPRONwithADPgreatADJcareNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgreatADJwasAUXtheirPRONsurpriseNOUNwhenADVIPRONmadeVERBsignsNOUNthatPRONIPRONtooADVwishedVERBtoPARTwriteVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 firstcase
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 thoughtobl
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 thoughtnsubj
4allallDETPronType=Tot3 theydet
5thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 goingnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 goingaux
8goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 thoughtccomp
9totoPART_10 throwmark
10throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 goingxcomp
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 throwobj
12intointoADP_14 seacase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 seadet
14seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing10 throwobl
15,,PUNCT_19 quietedpunct
16butbutCCONJ_19 quietedcc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 quietednsubj
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 quietedaux:pass
19quietedquietVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 thoughtconj
20whenwhenADVPronType=Int22 sawadvmod
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 sawnsubj
22sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 quietedadvcl
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 heldnsubj
24heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 sawccomp
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 heldobj
26withwithADP_28 carecase
27greatgreatADJDegree=Pos28 careamod
28carecareNOUNNumber=Sing24 heldobl
29,,PUNCT_31 greatpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 greatcc
31greatgreatADJDegree=Pos34 surpriseamod
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 surprisecop
33theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 surprisenmod:poss
34surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing19 quietedobl
35whenwhenADVPronType=Int37 madeadvmod
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 madensubj
37mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 quietedadvcl
38signssignNOUNNumber=Plur37 madeobj
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel42 wishedobj
40IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 wishednsubj
41tootooADV_42 wishedadvmod
42wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 signsacl:relcl
43totoPART_44 writemark
44writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf42 wishedxcomp
45somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind44 writeobj
46..PUNCT_5 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastmerchants = merchantvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2gopast · progressiveIvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3throwto-infinitiveI not said hereOneinto the sea resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into sea=Result
4quietpast · passivemerchants = merchantvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
5seepastmerchants = merchantvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6holdpastIOnewith great carevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
7is apastmerchants's great surprisetree rules
8makepastIsignsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Product
9wishpastIsignstree rules
10write not said to happento-infinitiveI not said heresomethingvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/16/