The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 16
At first they all thought I was going to throw it into the sea, but they were quieted when they saw I held it with great care, and great was their surprise when I made signs that I too wished to write something.
Who acts: merchants, I · What happens: think, go, throw, quiet, see, hold · To what, where: One, sea, merchants, great surprise, signs, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchants, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 thought | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 they | det |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 going | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 going | aux |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 throw | mark |
| 10 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 going | xcomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 throw | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 throw | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 quieted | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 quieted | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 quieted | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 quieted | aux:pass |
| 19 | quieted | quiet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 thought | conj |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 saw | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 quieted | advcl |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 held | nsubj |
| 24 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | ccomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 held | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 care | case |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 care | amod |
| 28 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 held | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 great | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 great | cc |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 surprise | amod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 surprise | cop |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 34 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 quieted | obl |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 made | advmod |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 made | nsubj |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 quieted | advcl |
| 38 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 made | obj |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 wished | obj |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 wished | nsubj |
| 41 | too | too | ADV | _ | 42 wished | advmod |
| 42 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 signs | acl:relcl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 write | mark |
| 44 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 wished | xcomp |
| 45 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 44 write | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | merchants = merchant | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | throw | to-infinitive | I not said here | One | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into sea=Result | |||
| 4 | quiet | past · passive | merchants = merchant | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | see | past | merchants = merchant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | hold | past | I | One | with great care | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 7 | is a | past | merchants's great surprise | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | make | past | I | signs | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Product | ||||
| 9 | wish | past | I | signs | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | write not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | something | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/16/