The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 72
"Dog," cried the princess when she first caught sight of him, "you think to strike terror into me by daring to present yourself before me in this hideous shape."
Who acts: Dog, you · What happens: cry, catch, think, strike, dare, present · To what, where: princess, sight, terror, yourself, hideous shape, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dog, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dog | punct |
| 2 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dog | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dog | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obj |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 caught | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 caught | nsubj |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 caught | advmod |
| 11 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | advcl |
| 12 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 caught | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sight | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 think | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 think | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 think | nsubj |
| 18 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 strike | mark |
| 20 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 think | xcomp |
| 21 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 strike | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 strike | obl |
| 24 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 25 daring | mark |
| 25 | daring | dare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 strike | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 present | mark |
| 27 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 daring | xcomp |
| 28 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 present | obj |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 present | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 shape | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 shape | det |
| 33 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 shape | amod |
| 34 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 present | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Dog | the princess | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Topic | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | Dog | sight of air | first property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | |||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | present | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | strike in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | terror | into Dog | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent terror=Patient into i=Result | |||
| 5 | dare in a quote | gerund | you not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | present in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | yourself | this hideous shape | before Dog | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme | ||
| 7 | sight | air | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/72/