The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 84
The pomegranate swelled till it grew as large as a pumpkin, and raised itself on to the roof of the gallery, from which it fell into the court and was broken into bits.
Who acts: pomegranate · What happens: swell, grow, raise on, fall, break · To what, where: pomegranate, roof, court, bits
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pomegranate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pomegranate | det |
| 2 | pomegranate | pomegranate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swelled | nsubj |
| 3 | swelled | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 6 grew | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 grew | nsubj |
| 6 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swelled | advcl |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 large | advmod |
| 8 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grew | xcomp |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 pumpkin | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pumpkin | det |
| 11 | pumpkin | pumpkin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 large | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 raised | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 raised | cc |
| 14 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swelled | conj |
| 15 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 raised | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 raised | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 roof | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 roof | det |
| 19 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 raised | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 gallery | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gallery | det |
| 22 | gallery | gallery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 roof | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fell | punct |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 fell | obl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 raised | parataxis |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 court | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 court | det |
| 30 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 broken | cc |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 broken | aux:pass |
| 33 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 fell | conj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 bits | case |
| 35 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 broken | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swell | past | the pomegranate | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | pomegranate | large property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | raise on | past | the pomegranate not said here | pomegranate | the roof of the gallery | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent itself=Theme to roof=Destination | |||
| 4 | fall | past | pomegranate | the court | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location into court=Destination | ||||
| 5 | break | past · passive | pomegranate not said here | into bits result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: into bit=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/84/