The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 85
While this was taking place the wolf, who had transformed himself into a cock, began to swallow the seed of the pomegranate as fast as he could.
Who acts: this, wolf · What happens: take, be, transform, begin, swallow · To what, where: taking place, wolf, seed
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 place | mark |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 place | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 place | cop |
| 4 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 place | amod |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 began | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wolf | det |
| 7 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 place | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 transformed | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 transformed | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 transformed | aux |
| 11 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 wolf | acl:relcl |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 transformed | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 cock | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cock | det |
| 15 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 transformed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 place | punct |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 swallow | mark |
| 19 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 seed | det |
| 21 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swallow | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 pomegranate | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pomegranate | det |
| 24 | pomegranate | pomegranate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seed | nmod |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 fast | advmod |
| 26 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 swallow | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 could | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 could | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 fast | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | this | taking place | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | transform | past · perfect | the wolf | wolf | into a cock result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into cock=Result | |||
| 4 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | swallow | to-infinitive | the seed of the pomegranate | fast property | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/85/