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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 86

When all were gone he flew towards us, flapping his wings as if to ask if we saw any more, when suddenly his eye fell on one which lay on the bank of the little canal that flowed through the court; he hastened towards it, but before he could touch it the seed rolled into the canal and became a fish.

Who acts: wolf, we, eye, little canal · What happens: go, fly, flap, ask, see, fall · To what, where: all, wings, bank, court, eye, seed

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, we, eye, little canal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjaux:passadvclnsubjcaseoblpunctadvclnmod:possobjmarkmarkmarkadvclmarknsubjccompadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodnmod:possnsubjconjcaseoblnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjauxconjobjdetobjaclcasedetoblccconjdetxcomppunctrootWhenADVallDETwereAUXgoneVERBhePRONflewVERBtowardsADPusPRON,PUNCTflappingVERBhisPRONwingsNOUNasSCONJifSCONJtoPARTaskVERBifSCONJwePRONsawVERBanyADVmoreADV,PUNCTwhenADVsuddenlyADVhisPRONeyeNOUNfellVERBonADPoneNUMwhichPRONlayVERBonADPtheDETbankNOUNofADPtheDETlittleADJcanalNOUNthatPRONflowedVERBthroughADPtheDETcourtNOUN;PUNCThePRONhastenedVERBtowardsADPitPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJbeforeSCONJhePRONcouldAUXtouchVERBitPRONtheDETseedNOUNrolledVERBintoADPtheDETcanalNOUNandCCONJbecameVERBaDETfishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 goneadvmod
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 gonensubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneaux:pass
4gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 flewadvcl
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 flewnsubj
6flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7towardstowardsADP_8 uscase
8uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 flewobl
9,,PUNCT_10 flappingpunct
10flappingflapVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 flewadvcl
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 wingsnmod:poss
12wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur10 flappingobj
13asasSCONJ_16 askmark
14ififSCONJ_16 askmark
15totoPART_16 askmark
16askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf10 flappingadvcl
17ififSCONJ_19 sawmark
18wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 sawnsubj
19sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 askccomp
20anyanyADV_21 moreadvmod
21moremoreADVDegree=Cmp19 sawadvmod
22,,PUNCT_27 fellpunct
23whenwhenADVPronType=Int27 felladvmod
24suddenlysuddenlyADV_27 felladvmod
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 eyenmod:poss
26eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing27 fellnsubj
27fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 flewconj
28ononADP_29 onecase
29oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 layobl
30whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 laynsubj
31laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 felladvcl
32ononADP_34 bankcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 bankdet
34bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing31 layobl
35ofofADP_38 canalcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 canaldet
37littlelittleADJDegree=Pos38 canalamod
38canalcanalNOUNNumber=Sing34 banknmod
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel40 flowednsubj
40flowedflowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 canalacl:relcl
41throughthroughADP_43 courtcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 courtdet
43courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing40 flowedobl
44;;PUNCT_46 hastenedpunct
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 hastenednsubj
46hastenedhastenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 flewconj
47towardstowardsADP_48 itcase
48ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 hastenedobl
49,,PUNCT_54 touchpunct
50butbutCCONJ_54 touchcc
51beforebeforeSCONJ_54 touchmark
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 touchnsubj
53couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin54 touchaux
54touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf46 hastenedconj
55ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 touchobj
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 seeddet
57seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing54 touchobj
58rolledrollVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 seedacl
59intointoADP_61 canalcase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 canaldet
61canalcanalNOUNNumber=Sing58 rolledobl
62andandCCONJ_63 becamecc
63becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 hastenedconj
64aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art65 fishdet
65fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing63 becamexcomp
66..PUNCT_6 flewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopast · passiveallvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2flypastwolftowards usvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards we=Destination
3flapgerundwolf not said herewolf's wingsvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
4ask speech: askto-infinitivewolf not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5see a condition, not said to happenpastwevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6fallpastwolf's eyesuddenly propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7liepastthe bank of the little canalon onevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on one=Location
8flowpastthe little canalthe courtvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through court=Location
9hastenpastwolfeyevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards it=Destination
10touchcouldwolfeyevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer seed=Result
11rollparticiplethe seed not said herethe canalvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into canal=Destination
12becomepastwolf not said herea fishvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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