The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 86
When all were gone he flew towards us, flapping his wings as if to ask if we saw any more, when suddenly his eye fell on one which lay on the bank of the little canal that flowed through the court; he hastened towards it, but before he could touch it the seed rolled into the canal and became a fish.
Who acts: wolf, we, eye, little canal · What happens: go, fly, flap, ask, see, fall · To what, where: all, wings, bank, court, eye, seed
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, we, eye, little canal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 gone | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux:pass |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 flew | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 flew | nsubj |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 us | case |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 flew | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 flapping | punct |
| 10 | flapping | flap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 flew | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wings | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 flapping | obj |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 ask | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 ask | mark |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 ask | mark |
| 16 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 flapping | advcl |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 saw | mark |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ask | ccomp |
| 20 | any | any | ADV | _ | 21 more | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 saw | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fell | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 fell | advmod |
| 24 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 27 fell | advmod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 eye | nmod:poss |
| 26 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 lay | obl |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 lay | nsubj |
| 31 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fell | advcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 bank | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bank | det |
| 34 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lay | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 canal | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 canal | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 canal | amod |
| 38 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bank | nmod |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 flowed | nsubj |
| 40 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 canal | acl:relcl |
| 41 | through | through | ADP | _ | 43 court | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 court | det |
| 43 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 flowed | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 hastened | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 hastened | nsubj |
| 46 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 47 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 hastened | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 touch | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 touch | cc |
| 51 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 54 touch | mark |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 touch | nsubj |
| 53 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 touch | aux |
| 54 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 hastened | conj |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 touch | obj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 seed | det |
| 57 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 touch | obj |
| 58 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 seed | acl |
| 59 | into | into | ADP | _ | 61 canal | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 canal | det |
| 61 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 rolled | obl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 became | cc |
| 63 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 hastened | conj |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 fish | det |
| 65 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 became | xcomp |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · passive | all | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fly | past | wolf | towards us | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards we=Destination | ||||
| 3 | flap | gerund | wolf not said here | wolf's wings | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | wolf not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see a condition, not said to happen | past | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | fall | past | wolf's eye | suddenly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | lie | past | the bank of the little canal | on one | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on one=Location | ||||
| 8 | flow | past | the little canal | the court | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through court=Location | ||||
| 9 | hasten | past | wolf | eye | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards it=Destination | ||||
| 10 | touch | could | wolf | eye | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer seed=Result | ||||
| 11 | roll | participle | the seed not said here | the canal | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into canal=Destination | ||||
| 12 | become | past | wolf not said here | a fish | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/86/