The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 14
My name is Agib, and I am the son of a king called Cassib, who reigned over a large kingdom, which had for its capital one of the finest seaport towns in the world.
Who acts: name, I, Cassib, large kingdom, My · What happens: be, call, reign, have, name · To what, where: Agib, son, king, large kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, I, Cassib, large kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 name | nmod:poss |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Agib | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Agib | cop |
| 4 | Agib | Agib | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 son | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 son | cc |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 son | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 son | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 son | det |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Agib | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 king | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 son | nmod |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 king | acl |
| 15 | Cassib | Cassib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 called | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reigned | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 reigned | nsubj |
| 18 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Cassib | acl:relcl |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 kingdom | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 kingdom | det |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 kingdom | amod |
| 22 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reigned | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 one | nmod:poss |
| 28 | capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 one | amod |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 towns | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 towns | det |
| 32 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 towns | amod |
| 33 | seaport | seaport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 towns | compound |
| 34 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 one | nmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 world | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 world | det |
| 37 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 towns | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Agib | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My name | Agib | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | the son | of a king | tree rules | |||
| 3 | call | participle | a king not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | reign | past | Cassib | a large kingdom | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | a large kingdom | for name's capital one of the finest seaport towns in the world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/14/