The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 15
When I succeeded to my father's throne my first care was to visit the provinces on the mainland, and then to sail to the numerous islands which lay off the shore, in order to gain the hearts of my subjects.
Who acts: I, first care, numerous islands, my · What happens: succeed, be, sail, lay off, gain, care · To what, where: mainland, numerous islands, shore, hearts
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, first care, numerous islands, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 succeeded | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 succeeded | nsubj |
| 3 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 throne | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 throne | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 father | case |
| 8 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 succeeded | obl |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 care | nmod:poss |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 care | amod |
| 11 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 visit | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 visit | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 visit | mark |
| 14 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 succeeded | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 provinces | det |
| 16 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 visit | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 mainland | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mainland | det |
| 19 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 visit | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sail | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sail | cc |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 sail | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 sail | mark |
| 24 | sail | sail | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 visit | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 islands | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 islands | det |
| 27 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 islands | amod |
| 28 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sail | obl |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 lay | nsubj |
| 30 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 islands | acl:relcl |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 shore | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 shore | det |
| 33 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gain | punct |
| 35 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 gain | mark |
| 36 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 in | fixed |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 gain | mark |
| 38 | gain | gain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 sail | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 hearts | det |
| 40 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 gain | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 subjects | case |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 43 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 hearts | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 succeeded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | succeed | past | I | to my father's throne | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | my first care | the mainland | visit property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sail | to-infinitive | the numerous islands | then | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to island=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | lay off | present | the numerous islands | the shore | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shore=Theme | ||||
| 5 | gain | to-infinitive | the hearts of my subjects | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||||
| 6 | care | my | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/15/