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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 40

I stepped silently in and sat down, and the metal man pushed off, and rowed without stopping for nine days, after which land appeared on the horizon.

Who acts: I, metal man, land · What happens: step in, sit down, push off, row, stop, appear · To what, where: horizon

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, metal man, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:968): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcompound:prtccconjcompound:prtpunctccdetcompoundnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctccconjmarkadvclcasenummodoblpunctcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONsteppedVERBsilentlyADVinADPandCCONJsatVERBdownADP,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmetalNOUNmanNOUNpushedVERBoffADP,PUNCTandCCONJrowedVERBwithoutSCONJstoppingVERBforADPnineNUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTafterADPwhichPRONlandNOUNappearedVERBonADPtheDEThorizonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 steppednsubj
2steppedstepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3silentlysilentlyADV_2 steppedadvmod
4ininADP_2 steppedcompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_6 satcc
6satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 steppedconj
7downdownADP_6 satcompound:prt
8,,PUNCT_13 pushedpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 pushedcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 mandet
11metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing12 mancompound
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 pushednsubj
13pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 steppedconj
14offoffADP_13 pushedcompound:prt
15,,PUNCT_17 rowedpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 rowedcc
17rowedrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 pushedconj
18withoutwithoutSCONJ_19 stoppingmark
19stoppingstopVERBVerbForm=Ger17 rowedadvcl
20forforADP_22 dayscase
21ninenineNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 daysnummod
22daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur17 rowedobl
23,,PUNCT_27 appearedpunct
24afterafterADP_25 whichcase
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 appearedobl
26landlandNOUNNumber=Sing27 appearednsubj
27appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 daysacl:relcl
28ononADP_30 horizoncase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 horizondet
30horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing27 appearedobl
31..PUNCT_2 steppedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1step inpastIsilently propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sit downpastI not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3push offpastthe metal manvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4rowpastthe metal man not said heredayvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5stopgerundthe metal man not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
6appearpastlandthe horizonafter nine daysvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on horizon=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/40/