The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 48
There seemed to be no one but myself on the island, which was covered with fruit trees and watered with streams, but seemed a long distance from the mainland which I hoped to reach.
Who acts: mainland · What happens: seem, be, cover, water, hope, reach · To what, where: island, one, long distance, mainland
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mainland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 seemed | expl |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 one | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 one | cop |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 one | det |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 myself | cc |
| 8 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 one | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 island | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 island | det |
| 11 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seemed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 covered | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 covered | aux:pass |
| 15 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 island | acl:relcl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 trees | case |
| 17 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trees | compound |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 covered | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 watered | cc |
| 20 | watered | water | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 streams | case |
| 22 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 watered | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seemed | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 seemed | cc |
| 25 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 distance | det |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 distance | amod |
| 28 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seemed | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 mainland | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mainland | det |
| 31 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 distance | nmod |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 hoped | nsubj |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 hoped | nsubj |
| 34 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 mainland | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 reach | mark |
| 36 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 hoped | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the island; there | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | no one | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cover | past · passive | the island | with fruit trees | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with tree=Theme | ||||
| 4 | water | past | with streams | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with stream=Theme | |||||
| 5 | seem | past | a long distance | the mainland | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme distance=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | hope | past | the mainland | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | reach not said to happen | to-infinitive | the mainland not said here | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/48/