The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 52
They then returned to the vessel two or three times for furniture and provisions, and finally were accompanied by an old man, leading a handsome boy of fourteen or fifteen years of age.
Who acts: islands, old man · What happens: return, accompany, lead · To what, where: handsome boy
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 returned | advmod |
| 3 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 vessel | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 vessel | det |
| 6 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 returned | obl |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 times | nummod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 three | cc |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 two | conj |
| 10 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 vessel | nmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 furniture | case |
| 12 | furniture | furniture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 times | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 provisions | cc |
| 14 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 furniture | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 accompanied | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 accompanied | cc |
| 17 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 19 accompanied | advmod |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 accompanied | aux:pass |
| 19 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 returned | conj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 man | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 accompanied | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 leading | punct |
| 25 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 accompanied | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 boy | det |
| 27 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 boy | amod |
| 28 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 leading | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 years | case |
| 30 | fourteen | fourteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 years | nummod |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 fifteen | cc |
| 32 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 fourteen | conj |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 boy | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 age | case |
| 35 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 years | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | islands = island | then | to the vessel two times for furniture and provisions result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to vessel=Result | |||
| 2 | accompany | past · passive | a old man | finally property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lead | gerund | a old man not said here | a handsome boy of fourteen years of age | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/52/