The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 53
They all disappeared down the trapdoor, and after remaining below for a few minutes came up again, but without the boy, and let down the trapdoor, covering it with earth as before.
Who acts: islands · What happens: disappear, remain, come up, let down, cover · To what, where: trapdoor
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 disappeared | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 disappeared | advmod |
| 3 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 trapdoor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 trapdoor | det |
| 6 | trapdoor | trapdoor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disappeared | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 9 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 remaining | mark |
| 10 | remaining | remain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 came | advcl |
| 11 | below | below | ADV | _ | 10 remaining | advmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 minutes | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 minutes | det |
| 14 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 minutes | amod |
| 15 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 remaining | obl |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 disappeared | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 boy | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 boy | cc |
| 21 | without | without | ADP | _ | 23 boy | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 boy | det |
| 23 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 let | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 let | cc |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 disappeared | parataxis |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 let | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 trapdoor | det |
| 29 | trapdoor | trapdoor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 let | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 covering | punct |
| 31 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 let | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 covering | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 covering | obl |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 before | case |
| 36 | before | before | ADV | _ | 31 covering | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 disappeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disappear | past | islands = island | down the trapdoor | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remain | gerund | minute | below property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come up | past | islands = island not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | let down | infinitive | the trapdoor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trapdoor=Theme | |||||
| 5 | cover | gerund | trapdoor | with earth | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with earth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/53/