The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 25
But they only answered that such questions were none of my business, and that I should do well to hold my peace.
Who acts: faces, such questions, my · What happens: answer, be, hold, pacify · To what, where: none, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faces, such questions, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 answered | advmod |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 none | mark |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 questions | amod |
| 7 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 none | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 none | cop |
| 9 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 4 answered | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 business | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 business | nmod:poss |
| 12 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 none | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hold | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hold | cc |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 hold | aux |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 hold | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 hold | mark |
| 21 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 answered | conj |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 peace | nmod:poss |
| 23 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hold | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | faces = face | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | such questions | none | of my business | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hold | to-infinitive · do-support | faces = face not said here | my peace | well property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | |||
| 4 | pacify | my | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/25/