The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 27
"It is for your own sake," replied one of the young men, "that we have not granted your request, and to preserve you from our unfortunate fate.
Who acts: ceremony, own sake, your, our · What happens: be, reply, not grant, preserve, request, fate · To what, where: one, that, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ceremony, own sake, your, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sake | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sake | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sake | cop |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 sake | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sake | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sake | amod |
| 7 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sake | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sake | punct |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 replied | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 men | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 men | det |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 men | amod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 granted | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 granted | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 granted | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 granted | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 granted | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 granted | advmod |
| 22 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 replied | parataxis |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 request | nmod:poss |
| 24 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 granted | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 preserve | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 preserve | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 preserve | mark |
| 28 | preserve | preserve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 replied | parataxis |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 preserve | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 fate | case |
| 31 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 fate | nmod:poss |
| 32 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fate | amod |
| 33 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 preserve | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | ceremony | for your own sake | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | your own sake | one of the young men | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not grant in a quote | present · perfect · passive | that | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal request=Theme | |||||
| 4 | preserve in a quote | to-infinitive | you | from our unfortunate fate | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary from fate=Theme | ||||
| 5 | request in a quote | your | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | fate in a quote | our | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/27/