The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 75
Thus arguing against my own conscience, I turned the key, when a smell rushed out that, pleasant though it was, overcame me completely, and I fell fainting across the threshold.
Who acts: I, smell · What happens: argue, turn, rush out, be, fall, faint · To what, where: key, smell, threshold
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, smell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 arguing | advmod |
| 2 | arguing | argue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 turned | advcl |
| 3 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 conscience | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 conscience | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 conscience | amod |
| 6 | conscience | conscience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 arguing | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 arguing | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 turned | nsubj |
| 9 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 key | det |
| 11 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turned | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pleasant | punct |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 pleasant | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 smell | det |
| 15 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pleasant | nsubj |
| 16 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 smell | acl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 rushed | compound:prt |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 rushed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pleasant | punct |
| 20 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 key | conj |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 overcame | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 overcame | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 overcame | cop |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 overcame | punct |
| 25 | overcame | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 pleasant | advcl |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 overcame | obj |
| 27 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 25 overcame | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fell | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fell | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 fell | nsubj |
| 31 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | conj |
| 32 | fainting | faint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 fell | xcomp |
| 33 | across | across | ADP | _ | 35 threshold | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 threshold | det |
| 35 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fainting | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | argue speech: disagree | gerund | I not said here | against my own conscience; thus property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | I | the key | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent key=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rush out | participle | a smell not said here | a smell | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | is | past | smell | completely, overcome property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | faint | gerund | I not said here | the threshold | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/75/