The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 78
Though objects of rare workmanship lay heaped around me, I paid them scant attention, so much was I struck by a great black horse which stood in one corner, the handsomest and best-shaped animal I had ever seen.
Who acts: I, great black horse · What happens: heap, pay, strike, stand, shape, see · To what, where: objects, I, one corner, handsomest shaped animal
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, great black horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 7 heaped | mark |
| 2 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heaped | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 workmanship | case |
| 4 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 workmanship | amod |
| 5 | workmanship | workmanship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 objects | nmod |
| 6 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heaped | aux:pass |
| 7 | heaped | heap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 paid | advcl |
| 8 | around | around | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 heaped | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heaped | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 paid | nsubj |
| 12 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 paid | obj |
| 14 | scant | scant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 attention | amod |
| 15 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 paid | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 struck | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 struck | advmod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 struck | aux:pass |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 struck | nsubj |
| 21 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 paid | conj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 horse | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 horse | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 horse | amod |
| 25 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 horse | amod |
| 26 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 struck | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 stood | nsubj |
| 28 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 horse | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 corner | case |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 corner | nummod |
| 31 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stood | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 animal | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 animal | det |
| 34 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 animal | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 animal | cc |
| 36 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 38 shaped | advmod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 best | punct |
| 38 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 animal | amod |
| 39 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 paid | parataxis |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 seen | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 seen | aux |
| 42 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 seen | advmod |
| 43 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 animal | acl:relcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heap | past · passive | objects of rare workmanship | around me | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme around i=Destination | ||||
| 2 | pay | past | I | objects = object | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient attention=Asset | ||||
| 3 | strike | past · passive | a great black horse | I | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | a great black horse | one corner | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||||
| 5 | shape | participle | well property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 6 | see | past · perfect | I | the handsomest shaped animal not said here | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer animal=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/78/