The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 77
I found myself in a large, vaulted room, lighted by tapers, scented with aloes and ambergris, standing in golden candle-sticks, whilst gold and silver lamps hung from the ceiling.
Who acts: I · What happens: find, light, scent, stand, hang · To what, where: myself, large vaulted room, tapers, golden candle sticks, silver lamps, ceiling
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 found | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 room | det |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 room | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 large | punct |
| 8 | vaulted | vaulted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 room | amod |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lighted | punct |
| 11 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 room | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 tapers | case |
| 13 | tapers | taper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lighted | obl:agent |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 scented | punct |
| 15 | scented | scent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 tapers | acl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 aloes | case |
| 17 | aloes | aloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 scented | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ambergris | cc |
| 19 | ambergris | ambergris | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 aloes | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 standing | punct |
| 21 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 found | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 sticks | case |
| 23 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sticks | amod |
| 24 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sticks | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 candle | punct |
| 26 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 standing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gold | punct |
| 28 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 29 gold | case |
| 29 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 standing | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lamps | cc |
| 31 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lamps | compound |
| 32 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 gold | conj |
| 33 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 lamps | acl |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 ceiling | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 ceiling | det |
| 36 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hung | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | I | myself | a large vaulted room | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic | |||
| 2 | light | participle | a large vaulted room not said here | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | scent | participle | tapers not said here | with aloes and ambergris | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with aloe=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | I not said here | golden candle sticks | whilst gold and silver lamps | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in stick=Location | |||
| 5 | hang | participle | silver lamps not said here | the ceiling | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/77/