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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 83

Half-stunned as I was with all that had happened to me, I rose to my feet, thinking as I did so of what had befallen the ten young men, and watching the horse which was soaring into the clouds.

Who acts: I, horse · What happens: stun, be, rise, think, do, befall · To what, where: me, feet, ten young men, horse, clouds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

compoundpunctmarknsubjcopmarkdet:predetnsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclmarknsubjccompadvmodcaseobjauxacl:relcldetnummodamodobjpunctccadvcldetobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootHalfNOUN-PUNCTstunnedVERBasSCONJIPRONwasAUXwithSCONJallDETthatPRONhadAUXhappenedVERBtoADPmePRON,PUNCTIPRONroseVERBtoADPmyPRONfeetNOUN,PUNCTthinkingVERBasSCONJIPRONdidVERBsoADVofADPwhatPRONhadAUXbefallenVERBtheDETtenNUMyoungADJmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwatchingVERBtheDEThorseNOUNwhichPRONwasAUXsoaringVERBintoADPtheDETcloudsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac3 stunnedcompound
2--PUNCT_1 Halfpunct
3stunnedstunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4asasSCONJ_11 happenedmark
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 happenednsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 happenedcop
7withwithSCONJ_11 happenedmark
8allallDETPronType=Tot11 happeneddet:predet
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 happenednsubj
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 happenedaux
11happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 stunnedadvcl
12totoADP_13 mecase
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 happenedobl
14,,PUNCT_16 rosepunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 rosensubj
16roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stunnedconj
17totoADP_19 feetcase
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 feetnmod:poss
19feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur16 roseobl
20,,PUNCT_21 thinkingpunct
21thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 roseadvcl
22asasSCONJ_24 didmark
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 didnsubj
24diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 thinkingccomp
25sosoADV_27 whatadvmod
26ofofADP_27 whatcase
27whatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 didobj
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 befallenaux
29befallenbefallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 whatacl:relcl
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 mendet
31tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 mennummod
32youngyoungADJDegree=Pos33 menamod
33menmanNOUNNumber=Plur29 befallenobj
34,,PUNCT_36 watchingpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 watchingcc
36watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 stunnedadvcl
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 horsedet
38horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing36 watchingobj
39whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel41 soaringnsubj
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 soaringaux
41soaringsoarVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part38 horseacl:relcl
42intointoADP_44 cloudscase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 cloudsdet
44cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur41 soaringobl
45..PUNCT_3 stunnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stunparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2ispast · perfectImehappen propertytree rules
3risepastImy feetvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to foot=Initial_Location
4think speech: othergerundI not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5dopastIvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
6befallpast · perfectthe ten young mentree rules
7watchgerundthe horsevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
8soarpast · progressivethe horsethe cloudsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into cloud=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/83/