The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 82
When he had reached a prodigious height, he next darted back to earth, and alighted on the terrace belonging to a castle, shaking me violently out of the saddle as he did so, and giving me such a blow with his tail, that he knocked out my right eye.
Who acts: animal, terrace · What happens: reach, dart back, alight, belong, shake, do · To what, where: prodigious height, earth, terrace, me, saddle, blow
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animal, terrace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | aux |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 darted | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 height | det |
| 6 | prodigious | prodigious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 height | amod |
| 7 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 darted | nsubj |
| 10 | next | next | ADV | _ | 11 darted | advmod |
| 11 | darted | dart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 darted | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 earth | case |
| 14 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 darted | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 alighted | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 alighted | cc |
| 17 | alighted | alight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 darted | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 terrace | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 terrace | det |
| 20 | terrace | terrace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 alighted | obl |
| 21 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 terrace | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 castle | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 castle | det |
| 24 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 belonging | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shaking | punct |
| 26 | shaking | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 belonging | conj |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 shaking | obj |
| 28 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 26 shaking | advmod |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 saddle | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 saddle | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 saddle | det |
| 32 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shaking | obl |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 did | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 did | nsubj |
| 35 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 shaking | advcl |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 did | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 knocked | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 knocked | cc |
| 39 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 knocked | csubj |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 giving | iobj |
| 41 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 blow | det:predet |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 blow | det |
| 43 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 giving | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 tail | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 tail | nmod:poss |
| 46 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 giving | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 knocked | punct |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 knocked | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 knocked | nsubj |
| 50 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 darted | conj |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 knocked | compound:prt |
| 52 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 eye | nmod:poss |
| 53 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 eye | amod |
| 54 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 knocked | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 darted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past · perfect | animal | a prodigious height | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent height=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dart back | past | animal | earth | next property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to earth=Destination | |||
| 3 | alight | participle | animal not said here | the terrace | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | belong | gerund | the terrace not said here | to a castle | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shake | gerund | the terrace not said here | me | the saddle | violently property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent i=Theme out saddle=Trajectory | ||
| 6 | do | past | animal | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | give | gerund | such blow | me | with animal's tail | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient blow=Theme | |||
| 8 | knock out | past | animal | my right eye | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/82/