The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 81
No sooner did he feel the stroke, than he spread his wings (which I had not perceived before), and flew up with me straight into the sky.
Who acts: animal · What happens: feel, spread, not perceive, fly up · To what, where: stroke, wings, sky
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 feel | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | aux |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 feel | nsubj |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stroke | det |
| 7 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feel | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spread | punct |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 11 spread | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 spread | nsubj |
| 11 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wings | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 spread | obj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 perceived | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 perceived | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 perceived | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 perceived | advmod |
| 19 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 spread | advcl |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 perceived | advmod |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 perceived | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flew | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flew | cc |
| 24 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 flew | compound:prt |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 me | case |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 flew | obl |
| 28 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 31 sky | advmod |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 sky | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sky | det |
| 31 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flew | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past · do-support | animal | the stroke | soon property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stroke=Theme | |||
| 2 | spread | past | animal | animal's wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not perceive | past · perfect · passive | before property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | fly up | past | animal not said here | into the sky result; with me | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into sky=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/81/