The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 9
Now in its way, the spectacle of ten men walking together, all blind of the right eye, is as uncommon as that of a copper castle, and I was turning over in my mind what could be the meaning of this strange fact, when they greeted me warmly, and inquired what had brought me there.
Who acts: ten men, I, mind, miles, my · What happens: walk, be, turn over, greet, inquire, bring · To what, where: way, mind, meaning, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ten men, I, mind, miles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 uncommon | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 way | nmod:poss |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 uncommon | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spectacle | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 spectacle | det |
| 7 | spectacle | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 way | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 men | case |
| 9 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 men | nummod |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spectacle | nmod |
| 11 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 men | acl |
| 12 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 walking | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 blind | punct |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 blind | det |
| 15 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 spectacle | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 eye | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 eye | det |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 eye | amod |
| 19 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 blind | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 way | punct |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 uncommon | cop |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 uncommon | advmod |
| 23 | uncommon | uncommon | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 that | case |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 uncommon | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 castle | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 castle | det |
| 28 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 castle | compound |
| 29 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 that | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 turning | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 turning | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 turning | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 turning | aux |
| 34 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 uncommon | parataxis |
| 35 | over | over | ADV | _ | 34 turning | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 mind | case |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mind | nmod:poss |
| 38 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 turning | obl |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 43 meaning | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 meaning | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 meaning | cop |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 meaning | det |
| 43 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 mind | acl:relcl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 fact | case |
| 45 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 fact | nsubj |
| 46 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 fact | amod |
| 47 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 meaning | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fact | punct |
| 49 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 51 greeted | advmod |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 greeted | nsubj |
| 51 | greeted | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 fact | acl |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 greeted | obj |
| 53 | warmly | warmly | ADV | _ | 51 greeted | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 inquired | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 inquired | cc |
| 56 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 turning | conj |
| 57 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 59 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 brought | aux |
| 59 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 inquired | ccomp |
| 60 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 brought | obj |
| 61 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 59 brought | advmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 uncommon | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | gerund | ten men not said here | together property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | haste's way | now | as that; uncommon property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | turn over | past · progressive | I | my mind | over property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is a | could | my mind | the meaning | of strange fact | tree rules | |||
| 5 | greet speech: greet | past | miles = mile | me | warmly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 6 | inquire speech: other | past | I not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | bring | past · perfect · passive | me | there | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme i=Destination | ||||
| 8 | mind | my | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/9/