The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 17
Just at this moment a servant came out of the palace, and taking him by the arm said, "Come with me, the noble Sindbad, my master, wishes to speak to you."
Who acts: servant, taking · What happens: come out, take, say, come, wish, speak · To what, where: palace, Sindbad, noble Sindbad, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, taking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 moment | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 moment | det |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 servant | det |
| 6 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 palace | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 palace | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 palace | det |
| 11 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 14 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 said | csubj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 taking | obj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 arm | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 arm | det |
| 18 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taking | obl |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Come | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Come | punct |
| 22 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 Come | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Sindbad | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Sindbad | det |
| 27 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Sindbad | amod |
| 28 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Come | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 master | punct |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 master | nmod:poss |
| 31 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Sindbad | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wishes | punct |
| 33 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 Come | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 speak | mark |
| 35 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 wishes | xcomp |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 speak | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 Come | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | a servant | the palace | moment | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient palace=Result | |||
| 2 | take | gerund | Sindbad | by the arm | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | taking | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come in a quote | infinitive | the noble Sindbad | with taking | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wish in a quote | present | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | speak speech: other not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to you=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/17/