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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 18

Hindbad was not a little surprised at this summons, and feared that his unguarded words might have drawn upon him the displeasure of Sindbad, so he tried to excuse himself upon the pretext that he could not leave the burden which had been entrusted to him in the street.

Who acts: Hindbad, Sindbad · What happens: not be, fear, draw, try, excuse, not leave · To what, where: summons, unguarded words, Sindbad, burden, street · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindbad, Sindbad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmoddetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctccadvclmarknmod:possamodnsubj:passauxauxccompcaseobldetobjcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjadvclmarkxcompobjcasedetoblmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootHindbadPROPNwasAUXnotPARTaDETlittleADJsurprisedADJatADPthisDETsummonsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfearedVERBthatSCONJhisPRONunguardedADJwordsNOUNmightAUXhaveAUXdrawnVERBuponADPhimPRONtheDETdispleasureNOUNofADPSindbadPROPN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONtriedVERBtoPARTexcuseVERBhimselfPRONuponADPtheDETpretextNOUNthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTleaveVERBtheDETburdenNOUNwhichPRONhadAUXbeenAUXentrustedVERBtoADPhimPRONinADPtheDETstreetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HindbadHindbadPROPNNumber=Sing6 surprisednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 surprisedcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 surprisedadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 littledet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 surprisedobl:unmarked
6surprisedsurprisedADJDegree=Posrootroot
7atatADP_9 summonscase
8thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 summonsdet
9summonssummonNOUNNumber=Plur6 surprisedobl
10,,PUNCT_12 fearedpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 fearedcc
12fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 surprisedadvcl
13thatthatSCONJ_19 drawnmark
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 wordsnmod:poss
15unguardedunguardedADJDegree=Pos16 wordsamod
16wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur19 drawnnsubj:pass
17mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin19 drawnaux
18havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf19 drawnaux
19drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 fearedccomp
20uponuponADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 drawnobl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 displeasuredet
23displeasuredispleasureNOUNNumber=Sing19 drawnobj
24ofofADP_25 Sindbadcase
25SindbadSindbadPROPNNumber=Sing23 displeasurenmod
26,,PUNCT_29 triedpunct
27sosoADV_29 triedadvmod
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 triednsubj
29triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 surprisedadvcl
30totoPART_31 excusemark
31excuseexcuseVERBVerbForm=Inf29 triedxcomp
32himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes31 excuseobj
33uponuponADP_35 pretextcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 pretextdet
35pretextpretextNOUNNumber=Sing31 excuseobl
36thatthatSCONJ_40 leavemark
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 leavensubj
38couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 leaveaux
39notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 leaveadvmod
40leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf31 excuseadvcl
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 burdendet
42burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing40 leaveobj
43whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel46 entrustednsubj:pass
44hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 entrustedaux
45beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part46 entrustedaux:pass
46entrustedentrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 burdenacl:relcl
47totoADP_48 himcase
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 entrustedobl
49ininADP_51 streetcase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 streetdet
51streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing46 entrustedobl
52..PUNCT_6 surprisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispastHindbadthis summonsa little obl:unmarked; surprised propertytree rules
2fearpastHindbad not said herevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3drawmight · perfect · passiveHindbad's unguarded wordsupon Hindbadvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary displeasure=Result
4trypastSindbadvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5excuse not said to happento-infinitiveSindbad not said hereSindbadupon the pretextvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
6not leavecouldSindbadthe burdenvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burden=Theme
7entrustpast · perfect · passivethe burdenSindbadthe streetvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to he=Recipient
8wordHindbadnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
9displeaseSindbadnom displeasure «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/18/