The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 36
"Yes, my noble friends," he continued, addressing the company, "I assure you that my adventures have been strange enough to deter even the most avaricious men from seeking wealth by traversing the seas.
Who acts: noble friends, Sindbad, adventures, my · What happens: continue, address, assure, be, deter, seek · To what, where: company, you, avaricious men, wealth, seas
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noble friends, Sindbad, adventures, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 friends | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 friends | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 friends | nmod:poss |
| 5 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 friends | amod |
| 6 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 continued | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 friends | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 continued | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 continued | nsubj |
| 10 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 addressing | punct |
| 12 | addressing | address | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 continued | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 company | det |
| 14 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 addressing | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 assure | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 assure | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 assure | nsubj |
| 18 | assure | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 continued | conj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 assure | iobj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 strange | mark |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 22 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 strange | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 strange | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 strange | cop |
| 25 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 assure | advcl |
| 26 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 25 strange | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 deter | mark |
| 28 | deter | deter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 strange | xcomp |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 men | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 men | det |
| 31 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 32 avaricious | advmod |
| 32 | avaricious | avaricious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 men | amod |
| 33 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 deter | obj |
| 34 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 35 seeking | mark |
| 35 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 deter | advcl |
| 36 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seeking | obj |
| 37 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 38 traversing | mark |
| 38 | traversing | traverse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 seeking | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 seas | det |
| 40 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 traversing | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | my noble friends | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | address | gerund | my noble friends not said here | the company | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Destination | ||||
| 3 | assure in a quote | present | Sindbad | you | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present · perfect | my adventures | enough, strange property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | deter in a quote | to-infinitive | my adventures not said here | the avaricious men | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer man=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | seek in a quote | gerund | my adventures not said here | wealth | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme | ||||
| 7 | traverse in a quote | gerund | my adventures not said here | the seas | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sea=Co-Theme | ||||
| 8 | adventure in a quote | my | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/36/