The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 38
As Sindbad was relating his adventures chiefly on account of the porter, he ordered, before beginning his tale, that the burden which had been left in the street should be carried by some of his own servants to the place for which Hindbad had set out at first, while he remained to listen to the story.
Who acts: Sindbad, Hindbad · What happens: relate, order, begin, leave, carry, set out · To what, where: adventures, account, tale, burden, street, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sindbad, Hindbad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 relating | mark |
| 2 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 relating | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 relating | aux |
| 4 | relating | relate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 ordered | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 6 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 relating | obj |
| 7 | chiefly | chiefly | ADV | _ | 4 relating | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 account | case |
| 9 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 relating | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 porter | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 porter | det |
| 12 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 account | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 relating | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ordered | nsubj |
| 15 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 beginning | punct |
| 17 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 18 beginning | mark |
| 18 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 ordered | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 tale | nmod:poss |
| 20 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beginning | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 carried | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 carried | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 burden | det |
| 24 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 left | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 left | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 left | aux:pass |
| 28 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 burden | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 street | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 street | det |
| 31 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 left | obl |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 carried | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 carried | aux:pass |
| 34 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 ordered | conj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 some | case |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 carried | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 servants | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 servants | nmod:poss |
| 39 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 servants | amod |
| 40 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 some | nmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 place | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 place | det |
| 43 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 carried | obl |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 which | case |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 set | obl |
| 46 | Hindbad | Hindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 set | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 set | aux |
| 48 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 place | acl:relcl |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 48 set | compound:prt |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 first | case |
| 51 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 48 set | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 remained | punct |
| 53 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 55 remained | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 remained | nsubj |
| 55 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 set | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 listen | mark |
| 57 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 remained | xcomp |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 story | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 story | det |
| 60 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 listen | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | past · progressive | Sindbad | Sindbad's adventures | account of the porter | chiefly property | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adventure=Theme | ||
| 2 | order | past | Sindbad | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | begin | gerund | Sindbad not said here | Sindbad's tale | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | leave | past · perfect · passive | the burden | the street | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in street=Location | ||||
| 5 | carry | should · passive | the burden | the place | by some | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to place=Destination | |||
| 6 | set out | past · perfect · passive | Hindbad | for the place | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | remain | past | Hindbad | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | listen | to-infinitive | Hindbad not said here | to the story | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to story=Theme | ||||
| 9 | adventure | Sindbad | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | account | the porter | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | tell | Sindbad | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/38/