The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 4
In the times of the Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid there lived in Bagdad a poor porter named Hindbad, who on a very hot day was sent to carry a heavy load from one end of the city to the other.
What happens: live, name, send, carry · To what, where: poor porter, Bagdad, Hindbad, heavy load, one end
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 times | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 times | det |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lived | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Caliph | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Caliph | det |
| 6 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 times | nmod |
| 7 | Haroun | Haroun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Caliph | flat |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 al | punct |
| 9 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Caliph | flat |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Raschid | punct |
| 11 | Raschid | Raschid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 al | flat |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 lived | advmod |
| 13 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Bagdad | case |
| 15 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 lived | obl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 porter | det |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 porter | amod |
| 18 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lived | obj |
| 19 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 porter | acl |
| 20 | Hindbad | Hindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 named | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sent | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 sent | nsubj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 day | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 day | det |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 hot | advmod |
| 26 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 day | amod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | obl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sent | aux:pass |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 Hindbad | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 carry | mark |
| 31 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 sent | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 load | det |
| 33 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 load | amod |
| 34 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 carry | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 end | case |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 end | nummod |
| 37 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 carry | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 city | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 city | det |
| 40 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 end | nmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 other | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 other | det |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 carry | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a poor porter | Bagdad; there | time | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme porter=Location | |||
| 2 | name | participle | a poor porter not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | send | past · passive | Hindbad | day | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive | a heavy load | from one end of the city | to the other | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent load=Theme from end=Initial_Location to other=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/4/