The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 5
Before he had accomplished half the distance he was so tired that, finding himself in a quiet street where the pavement was sprinkled with rose water, and a cool breeze was blowing, he set his burden upon the ground, and sat down to rest in the shade of a grand house.
Who acts: Hindbad, cool breeze · What happens: accomplish, be, find, sprinkle, blow, set · To what, where: distance, Hindbad, quiet street, pavement, burden, ground
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindbad, cool breeze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 accomplished | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 accomplished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 accomplished | aux |
| 4 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 set | advcl |
| 5 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 7 distance | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 distance | det |
| 7 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accomplished | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tired | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tired | cop |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 tired | advmod |
| 11 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 distance | acl:relcl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 finding | mark |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 finding | punct |
| 14 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 tired | advcl |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 finding | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 street | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 street | det |
| 18 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 street | amod |
| 19 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 finding | obl |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 sprinkled | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pavement | det |
| 22 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sprinkled | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sprinkled | aux:pass |
| 24 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 street | acl:relcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 water | case |
| 26 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 water | compound |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sprinkled | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 blowing | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 blowing | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 breeze | det |
| 31 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 breeze | amod |
| 32 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 blowing | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 blowing | aux |
| 34 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 accomplished | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 accomplished | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 set | nsubj |
| 37 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 burden | nmod:poss |
| 39 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 set | obj |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 ground | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ground | det |
| 42 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 set | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sat | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sat | cc |
| 45 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 set | parataxis |
| 46 | down | down | ADP | _ | 45 sat | compound:prt |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 rest | mark |
| 48 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 sat | advcl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 shade | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 shade | det |
| 51 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 rest | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 house | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 house | det |
| 54 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 house | amod |
| 55 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 shade | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accomplish | past · perfect | Hindbad | half distance | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distance=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Hindbad | half distance not said here | tired property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | find | gerund | Hindbad not said here | Hindbad | a quiet street | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 4 | sprinkle | past · passive | the pavement | with rose water | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with water=Theme | ||||
| 5 | blow | past · progressive | a cool breeze | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | set | past | Hindbad | Hindbad's burden | the ground | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent burden=Theme upon ground=Destination | |||
| 7 | sit down | past | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | rest | to-infinitive | the shade of a grand house | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shade=Location | |||||
| 9 | burden | Hindbad | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | shade | a grand house | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/5/