The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 6
Very soon he decided that he could not have chosen a pleasanter place; a delicious perfume of aloes wood and pastilles came from the open windows and mingled with the scent of the rose water which steamed up from the hot pavement.
Who acts: breeze, delicious perfume, rose water · What happens: decide, not choose, come, mingle, steam up, perfume · To what, where: pleasanter place, open windows, hot pavement, aloes, rose water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breeze, delicious perfume, rose water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 decided | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 decided | nsubj |
| 4 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 chosen | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 chosen | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 chosen | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 chosen | advmod |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 chosen | aux |
| 10 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 decided | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 place | det |
| 12 | pleasanter | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 place | amod |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 chosen | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 perfume | det |
| 16 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 perfume | amod |
| 17 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 aloes | case |
| 19 | aloes | aloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 perfume | nmod |
| 20 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 aloes | appos |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pastilles | cc |
| 22 | pastilles | pastille | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 wood | conj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 decided | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 windows | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 windows | det |
| 26 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 windows | amod |
| 27 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 came | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 mingled | cc |
| 29 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 scent | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 scent | det |
| 32 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 mingled | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 water | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 water | det |
| 35 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 water | compound |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 scent | nmod |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 steamed | nsubj |
| 38 | steamed | steam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 water | acl:relcl |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 steamed | compound:prt |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 pavement | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 pavement | det |
| 42 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 pavement | amod |
| 43 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 steamed | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 decided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | past | breeze | soon property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not choose | could · perfect | breeze | a pleasanter place | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a delicious perfume of aloes | the open windows | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from window=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | mingle | past | a delicious perfume of aloes not said here | with the scent of the rose water | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with scent=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | steam up | past | the rose water | the hot pavement | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from pavement=Source | ||||
| 6 | perfume | aloes | nom perfume «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | scent | the rose water | nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/6/