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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 40

I had inherited considerable wealth from my parents, and being young and foolish I at first squandered it recklessly upon every kind of pleasure, but presently, finding that riches speedily take to themselves wings if managed as badly as I was managing mine, and remembering also that to be old and poor is misery indeed, I began to bethink me of how I could make the best of what still remained to me.

Who acts: I, riches, finding · What happens: inherit, be, squander, find, take, manage · To what, where: considerable wealth, wealth, wings, riches, mine, that · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, riches, finding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcccopconjccconjnsubjmarkadvmodadvclobjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccadvmodpunctcsubjmarknsubjadvmodccompcaseoblobjmarkadvcladvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctccconjadvmodobjmarkcopadvclccconjcopparataxisadvmodpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompobjmarkadvmodnsubjauxadvcldetobjcaseobladvmodacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootIPRONhadAUXinheritedVERBconsiderableADJwealthNOUNfromADPmyPRONparentsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeingAUXyoungADJandCCONJfoolishADJIPRONatSCONJfirstADVsquanderedVERBitPRONrecklesslyADVuponADPeveryDETkindNOUNofADPpleasureNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJpresentlyADV,PUNCTfindingVERBthatSCONJrichesNOUNspeedilyADVtakeVERBtoADPthemselvesPRONwingsNOUNifSCONJmanagedVERBasADVbadlyADVasSCONJIPRONwasAUXmanagingVERBminePRON,PUNCTandCCONJrememberingVERBalsoADVthatPRONtoPARTbeAUXoldADJandCCONJpoorADJisAUXmiseryNOUNindeedADV,PUNCTIPRONbeganVERBtoPARTbethinkVERBmePRONofSCONJhowADVIPRONcouldAUXmakeVERBtheDETbestADJofADPwhatPRONstillADVremainedVERBtoADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 inheritednsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 inheritedaux
3inheritedinheritVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4considerableconsiderableADJDegree=Pos5 wealthamod
5wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing3 inheritedobj
6fromfromADP_8 parentscase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 parentsnmod:poss
8parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur3 inheritedobl
9,,PUNCT_12 youngpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 youngcc
11beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 youngcop
12youngyoungADJDegree=Pos3 inheritedconj
13andandCCONJ_14 foolishcc
14foolishfoolishADJDegree=Pos12 youngconj
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 inheritednsubj
16atatSCONJ_18 squanderedmark
17firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 squanderedadvmod
18squanderedsquanderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 inheritedadvcl
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 squanderedobj
20recklesslyrecklesslyADV_18 squanderedadvmod
21uponuponADP_23 kindcase
22everyeveryDETPronType=Tot23 kinddet
23kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing18 squanderedobl
24ofofADP_25 pleasurecase
25pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing23 kindnmod
26,,PUNCT_30 findingpunct
27butbutCCONJ_30 findingcc
28presentlypresentlyADV_30 findingadvmod
29,,PUNCT_30 findingpunct
30findingfindVERBVerbForm=Ger58 miserycsubj
31thatthatSCONJ_34 takemark
32richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur34 takensubj
33speedilyspeedilyADV_34 takeadvmod
34taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 findingccomp
35totoADP_36 themselvescase
36themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes34 takeobl
37wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur34 takeobj
38ififSCONJ_39 managedmark
39managedmanageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 takeadvcl
40asasADV_41 badlyadvmod
41badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos39 managedadvmod
42asasSCONJ_45 managingmark
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 managingnsubj
44wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 managingaux
45managingmanageVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part39 managedadvcl
46minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 managingobj
47,,PUNCT_49 rememberingpunct
48andandCCONJ_49 rememberingcc
49rememberingrememberVERBVerbForm=Ger30 findingconj
50alsoalsoADV_51 thatadvmod
51thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem49 rememberingobj
52totoPART_54 oldmark
53bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf54 oldcop
54oldoldADJDegree=Pos49 rememberingadvcl
55andandCCONJ_56 poorcc
56poorpoorADJDegree=Pos54 oldconj
57isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin58 miserycop
58miserymiseryNOUNNumber=Sing3 inheritedparataxis
59indeedindeedADV_3 inheritedadvmod
60,,PUNCT_62 beganpunct
61IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs62 begannsubj
62beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 inheritedconj
63totoPART_64 bethinkmark
64bethinkbethinkVERBVerbForm=Inf62 beganxcomp
65meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs64 bethinkobj
66ofofSCONJ_70 makemark
67howhowADVPronType=Int70 makeadvmod
68IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs70 makensubj
69couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin70 makeaux
70makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf64 bethinkadvcl
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art72 bestdet
72bestgoodADJDegree=Sup70 makeobj
73ofofADP_74 whatcase
74whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel72 bestobl
75stillstillADV_76 remainedadvmod
76remainedremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin74 whatacl:relcl
77totoADP_78 mecase
78meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs76 remainedobl
79..PUNCT_3 inheritedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inheritpast · perfectIconsiderable wealthfrom my parents; indeed propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme from parent=Source
2isgerundI not said hereyoung propertytree rules
3beI not said heretree rules
4squanderpastI not said herewealthupon every kind of pleasure; first, recklessly propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
5findgerundpresently propertyvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6takepresentricheswingsriches = richspeedily propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wing=Theme to themselves=Destination
7manage a condition, not said to happenparticipleriches not said herebadly propertyvn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8managepast · progressiveIminevn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent my=Theme
9remembergerundthatvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Theme
10isto-infinitiveold propertytree rules
11betree rules
12is apresentfindingmiserytree rules
13beginpastIvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
14bethinkto-infinitiveI not said heremetree rules
15makecouldIthe bestvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Product
16remainpastmestillvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/40/