The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 41
I sold all my household goods by public auction, and joined a company of merchants who traded by sea, embarking with them at Balsora in a ship which we had fitted out between us.
Who acts: I, merchants · What happens: sell, join, trade, embark, fit out · To what, where: household goods, company, Balsora, ship
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 sold | nsubj |
| 2 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 goods | det:predet |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 goods | nmod:poss |
| 5 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 goods | compound |
| 6 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 2 sold | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 auction | case |
| 8 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 auction | amod |
| 9 | auction | auction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sold | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 joined | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 joined | cc |
| 12 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sold | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 company | det |
| 14 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 joined | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 merchants | case |
| 16 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 company | nmod |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 traded | nsubj |
| 18 | traded | trade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 merchants | acl:relcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 sea | case |
| 20 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 traded | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 embarking | punct |
| 22 | embarking | embark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 joined | advcl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 embarking | obl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 Balsora | case |
| 26 | Balsora | Balsora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 embarking | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 ship | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 ship | det |
| 29 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 embarking | obl |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 fitted | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 fitted | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 fitted | aux |
| 33 | fitted | fit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 ship | acl:relcl |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 fitted | compound:prt |
| 35 | between | between | ADP | _ | 36 us | case |
| 36 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 fitted | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | past | I | my household goods | by public auction | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | |||
| 2 | join | past | I not said here | a company of merchants | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Patient | ||||
| 3 | trade | past | merchants | by sea | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | embark | gerund | I not said here | Balsora | with merchants = merchant; in a ship | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fit out | past · perfect · passive | a ship | between us | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme between we=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/41/