The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 83
However, when I had explained to him how my bales had been miraculously restored to me, he graciously accepted my gifts, and in return gave me many valuable things.
Who acts: I, king, my · What happens: explain, restore, accept, give, gift · To what, where: king, bales, me, gifts, many valuable things, return
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 21 accepted | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 explained | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 explained | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 explained | aux |
| 6 | explained | explain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 accepted | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 explained | obl |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 restored | advmod |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bales | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bales | bale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 restored | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 restored | aux:pass |
| 14 | miraculously | miraculously | ADV | _ | 15 restored | advmod |
| 15 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 explained | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 restored | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 explained | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 accepted | nsubj |
| 20 | graciously | graciously | ADV | _ | 21 accepted | advmod |
| 21 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 gifts | nmod:poss |
| 23 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 accepted | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gave | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gave | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 return | case |
| 27 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obl |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 accepted | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | iobj |
| 30 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 things | amod |
| 31 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 things | amod |
| 32 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 gave | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 accepted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | past · perfect | I | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | restore | past · perfect · passive | my bales | me | miraculously property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to i=Recipient | |||
| 3 | accept | past | king | my gifts | graciously, however property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme | |||
| 4 | give | past | king not said here | many valuable things | me | return | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient thing=Theme | ||
| 5 | gift | my | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/83/