The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 84
I then took leave of him, and exchanging my merchandise for sandal and aloes wood, camphor, nutmegs, cloves, pepper, and ginger, I embarked upon the same vessel and traded so successfully upon our homeward voyage that I arrived in Balsora with about one hundred thousand sequins.
Who acts: I, homeward voyage, our · What happens: take, leave, exchange, embark, trade, arrive · To what, where: merchandise, Balsora
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, homeward voyage, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | ccomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 leave | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 embarked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 embarked | cc |
| 9 | exchanging | exchange | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 embarked | advcl |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 merchandise | nmod:poss |
| 11 | merchandise | merchandise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exchanging | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 sandal | case |
| 13 | sandal | sandal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exchanging | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 aloes | cc |
| 15 | aloes | aloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sandal | conj |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 aloes | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 camphor | punct |
| 18 | camphor | camphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wood | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 nutmegs | punct |
| 20 | nutmegs | nutmeg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wood | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cloves | punct |
| 22 | cloves | clove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wood | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pepper | punct |
| 24 | pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wood | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ginger | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ginger | cc |
| 27 | ginger | ginger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wood | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 exchanging | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 embarked | nsubj |
| 30 | embarked | embark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 vessel | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 vessel | det |
| 33 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 vessel | amod |
| 34 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 embarked | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 traded | cc |
| 36 | traded | trade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 successfully | advmod |
| 38 | successfully | successfully | ADV | _ | 36 traded | advmod |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 voyage | case |
| 40 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 voyage | nmod:poss |
| 41 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 voyage | compound |
| 42 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 traded | obl |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 arrived | nsubj |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 arrived | nsubj |
| 45 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 voyage | acl:relcl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 Balsora | case |
| 47 | Balsora | Balsora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 arrived | obl |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 sequins | case |
| 49 | about | about | ADV | _ | 52 thousand | advmod |
| 50 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 hundred | compound |
| 51 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 thousand | compound |
| 52 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 sequins | nummod |
| 53 | sequins | sequin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 arrived | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | I | then | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | ||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | I not said here | of king | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | exchange | gerund | I not said here | my merchandise | for sandal and aloes | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent merchandise=Theme for sandal=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | embark | past | I | upon the same vessel | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | trade | past | I not said here | upon our homeward voyage; successfully property | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | arrive | past | our homeward voyage | Balsora | with thousand sequins | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | voyage | our | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/84/