The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 11
While my companions wandered here and there gathering flowers and fruit I sat down in a shady place, and, having heartily enjoyed the provisions and the wine I had brought with me, I fell asleep, lulled by the murmur of a clear brook which flowed close by.
Who acts: companions, fruit, I, clear brook · What happens: wander, gather, sit down, have, enjoy, bring · To what, where: flowers, shady place, provisions, wine, clear brook
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (companions, fruit, I, clear brook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 wandered | mark |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 companions | nmod:poss |
| 3 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wandered | nsubj |
| 4 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 wandered | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 there | cc |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 here | conj |
| 8 | gathering | gather | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 wandered | advcl |
| 9 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gathering | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sat | cc |
| 11 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | nsubj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 sat | nsubj |
| 13 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wandered | conj |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 sat | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 place | det |
| 17 | shady | shady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 place | amod |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 enjoyed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 enjoyed | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 having | punct |
| 22 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 enjoyed | advcl |
| 23 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 22 having | advmod |
| 24 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wandered | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 provisions | det |
| 26 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 enjoyed | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 brought | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wine | det |
| 29 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 brought | aux |
| 32 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 enjoyed | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fell | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 fell | nsubj |
| 37 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wandered | parataxis |
| 38 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 fell | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 lulled | punct |
| 40 | lulled | lull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 fell | conj |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 murmur | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 murmur | det |
| 43 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lulled | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 brook | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 brook | det |
| 46 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 brook | amod |
| 47 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 murmur | nmod |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 flowed | nsubj |
| 49 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 brook | acl:relcl |
| 50 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 flowed | advmod |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 close | fixed |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | my companions | here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | gather | gerund | my companions not said here | flowers | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit down | past | fruit | a shady place | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | gerund | heartily property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | enjoy | past | the provisions | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer provision=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the wine | with me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fall | past | I | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | lull | participle | I not said here | by the murmur of a clear brook | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | flow | past | a clear brook | close property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | murmur | a clear brook | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/11/