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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 10

We went from island to island, often making excellent bargains, until one day we landed at a spot which, though covered with fruit trees and abounding in springs of excellent water, appeared to possess neither houses nor people.

Who acts: We · What happens: go, make, land, cover, abound, appear · To what, where: island, excellent bargains, spot, houses

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctadvmodadvclamodobjpunctmarknummodobl:unmarkednsubjparataxiscasedetoblnmodpunctmarkconjcasecompoundoblccconjcaseoblcaseamodnmodpunctconjmarkxcompcc:preconjobjccconjpunctrootWePRONwentVERBfromADPislandNOUNtoADPislandNOUN,PUNCToftenADVmakingVERBexcellentADJbargainsNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJoneNUMdayNOUNwePRONlandedVERBatADPaDETspotNOUNwhichPRON,PUNCTthoughSCONJcoveredVERBwithADPfruitNOUNtreesNOUNandCCONJaboundingVERBinADPspringsNOUNofADPexcellentADJwaterNOUN,PUNCTappearedVERBtoPARTpossessVERBneitherCCONJhousesNOUNnorCCONJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 islandcase
4islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
5totoADP_6 islandcase
6islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7,,PUNCT_9 makingpunct
8oftenoftenADV_9 makingadvmod
9makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 wentadvcl
10excellentexcellentADJDegree=Pos11 bargainsamod
11bargainsbargainNOUNNumber=Plur9 makingobj
12,,PUNCT_17 landedpunct
13untiluntilSCONJ_17 landedmark
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 daynummod
15daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 landedobl:unmarked
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 landednsubj
17landedlandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentparataxis
18atatADP_20 spotcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 spotdet
20spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing17 landedobl
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 spotnmod
22,,PUNCT_24 coveredpunct
23thoughthoughSCONJ_24 coveredmark
24coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 landedconj
25withwithADP_27 treescase
26fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing27 treescompound
27treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur24 coveredobl
28andandCCONJ_29 aboundingcc
29aboundingaboundVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 coveredconj
30ininADP_31 springscase
31springsspringNOUNNumber=Plur29 aboundingobl
32ofofADP_34 watercase
33excellentexcellentADJDegree=Pos34 wateramod
34waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing31 springsnmod
35,,PUNCT_36 appearedpunct
36appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 landedconj
37totoPART_38 possessmark
38possesspossessVERBVerbForm=Inf36 appearedxcomp
39neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg40 housescc:preconj
40houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur38 possessobj
41nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg42 peoplecc
42peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur40 housesconj
43..PUNCT_2 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastWeislandto islandvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from island=Initial_Location to island=Destination
2makegerundWe not said hereexcellent bargainsoften propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bargain=Product
3landpastwea spotdayvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
4coverparticiplewe not said herewith fruit treesvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with tree=Theme
5aboundgerundwe not said herespringvn swarm-47.5.1-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
6appearpastwe not said herevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
7possessto-infinitivewe not said herehouses nor peoplevn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot house=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/10/