The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 10
We went from island to island, often making excellent bargains, until one day we landed at a spot which, though covered with fruit trees and abounding in springs of excellent water, appeared to possess neither houses nor people.
Who acts: We · What happens: go, make, land, cover, abound, appear · To what, where: island, excellent bargains, spot, houses
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 island | case |
| 4 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 island | case |
| 6 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 making | punct |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 making | advmod |
| 9 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 went | advcl |
| 10 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bargains | amod |
| 11 | bargains | bargain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 making | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 landed | punct |
| 13 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 17 landed | mark |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 landed | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 landed | nsubj |
| 17 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 spot | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 spot | det |
| 20 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 landed | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 spot | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 covered | punct |
| 23 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 24 covered | mark |
| 24 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 landed | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 trees | case |
| 26 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trees | compound |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 covered | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 abounding | cc |
| 29 | abounding | abound | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 covered | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 springs | case |
| 31 | springs | spring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 abounding | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 water | case |
| 33 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 water | amod |
| 34 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 springs | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 appeared | punct |
| 36 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 landed | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 possess | mark |
| 38 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 appeared | xcomp |
| 39 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 40 houses | cc:preconj |
| 40 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 possess | obj |
| 41 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 42 people | cc |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 houses | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | We | island | to island | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from island=Initial_Location to island=Destination | |||
| 2 | make | gerund | We not said here | excellent bargains | often property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bargain=Product | |||
| 3 | land | past | we | a spot | day | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | cover | participle | we not said here | with fruit trees | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with tree=Theme | ||||
| 5 | abound | gerund | we not said here | spring | vn swarm-47.5.1-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | appear | past | we not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | possess | to-infinitive | we not said here | houses nor people | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot house=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/10/